…Though probably not the Jackson you were thinking of. I have a gripe about how the constitutional structure of foreign policy power is talked about, but for someone not quite up to speed on this stuff it’ll probably feel confusing, so let me start at the beginning—then I’ll get to complaining. Democratic government, by design, constantly clashes with itself as the tides of popular opinion flow into and out of its various branches. In the realm of domestic policy this works by design to yield popular sovereignty as the law. In foreign policy however, as Alexis de Tocqueville observed at the start of the American republic, it can yield inferior policy relative to aristocracies’ due to its tendency to eliminate consistency, commitment, and long-term strategy from a nation’s external affairs. The Constitution partially addresses Tocqueville’s concern by insulating the process of American foreign policy from the worst consequences of democracy, but, nonetheless, leaves it open to many of t...